Power device

ABSTRACT

A power device is disclosed. The power device comprises: a semiconductor substrate; a first doped region on the semiconductor substrate; a plurality of second doped regions located in a first region of the first doped region; a plurality of third doped regions located in a second region of the first doped region. The plurality of second doped regions are separated with each other at a first predetermined spacing. A first charge compensation structure is formed by the plurality of second doped regions and the first doped region, and the first charge compensation structure and the semiconductor substrate are located on a current channel. The plurality of third doped regions are separated with each other at a second predetermined spacing. A second charge compensation structure is formed by the plurality of third doped regions and the first doped region. The second charge compensation structure is configured to disperse continuous surface electric field of the power device. The power device not only has a stable blocking voltage and an improved reliability, but also has a reduced on-resistance.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.16/306,333, filed on Nov. 30, 2018, which is a Section 371 NationalStage application of International Application No. PCT/CN2017/107010,filed on 20 Oct. 2017, which published as WO 2018/082455 A1, on 11 May2018, which claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No.201610941707.1, filed on Nov. 1, 2016, entitled “power device and methodfor manufacturing the same”, the contents of which are incorporatedherein by reference in their entireties.

BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE Field of the Disclosure

The present invention relates to a power device, and particularly to apower device comprising charge compensation structures.

Description of the Related Art

Power devices are mainly used in power supply circuits and controlcircuits with high power, for example, as switching elements orrectifying elements. In the power device, doped regions of differentdoping type form a PN junction, so that functions of diodes ortransistors can be performed. The power device is typically required tocarry a large current in some applications under high voltage. On onehand, the breakdown voltage of the power device is required to be highenough, in order to meet requirements in high-voltage applications andto improve device reliability and lifetime. On the other hand, the powerdevice is required to have a low on-resistance in order to reduce powerconsumption of the power device itself and generate less heat.

U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,216,275 and 4,754,310 disclose a power device ofcharge-compensation type, wherein a plurality of P type doped regionsand a plurality of N type doped regions are alternately arranged inhorizontal direction or stacked in vertical direction. When the powerdevice is operating under conductive state, one of the N type dopedregions or one of the P type doped regions provides a low resistanceconductive path. When the power device is operating under off state,charges in a P type doped region can be depleted with charges in an Ntype doped region adjacent to the P type doped region. Thus, the powerdevice of charge-compensation type can significantly reduce theon-resistance, thereby reduce the power consumption.

Another improved power device includes a loop region and a cell regionsurrounded by the loop region. P type doped regions and N type dopedregions are formed in the cell region of the power device, additional Ptype doped regions and additional N type doped regions are formed in theloop region. The loop region is essential for achieving high-voltage andreliability characteristics. When the device is turned off, the loopregion functions to relieve a surface electric field existing at theedge of the power device, especially under high temperature and highvoltage conditions, to reduce electric field impact on a surface oxidelayer of the power device, and to reduce leakage current of the powerdevice under high temperature condition. Generally, it is desirable thatthe loop region has a larger blocking voltage than that of the cellregion, whereby most of the current is able to flow out from the cellregion when the power device is broken down. Compare with the area ofthe loop region, the area of the cell region is much larger, which helpsto improve the avalanche capability of the power device.

It is desired to provide a power device comprising both of the twoabove-mentioned structures, in order to reduce the on-resistance andimprove the voltage withstanding characteristic simultaneously. However,in practical applications, reducing the on-resistance and improving thevoltage withstanding characteristic are contradictory. Although byincreasing impurity concentration of the N type doped regions, currentcapability of the current path can be improved and small on-resistancecan be achieved, however, increasing impurity concentration of the Ntype doped regions requires a high matching degree of compensation, andit is difficult to make the impurity concentration of the N type dopedregions exactly the same with that of the P type doped regions. If thereis a slightly deviation between the impurity concentrations of the Ntype doped regions and the P type doped regions, the blocking voltagewill be greatly reduced, such that the blocking voltage is unstable.Especially, in the loop region, it is even more difficult to improve theblocking voltage and the reliability.

In the power device including the charge compensation structure and theloop region, it is still necessary to further improve the loop regionstructure, in order to meet the requirements on both of on-resistanceand breakdown voltage.

SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE

In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is toprovide a power device, wherein, an additional charge compensationstructure is comprised in a loop region of the power device, in order tomeet the requirements on both of on-resistance and breakdown voltage.

The power device comprises: a semiconductor substrate; a first dopedregion on the semiconductor substrate; a plurality of second dopedregions located in a first region of the first doped region; and aplurality of third doped regions located in a second region of the firstdoped region, wherein the semiconductor substrate and the first dopedregion are first doping type, the plurality of second doped regions andthe plurality of third doped regions are second doping type, the seconddoping type is opposite to the first doping type, the plurality ofsecond doped regions are separated from each other at a firstpredetermined spacing, a first charge compensation structure is formedby the plurality of second doped regions and the first doped region, thefirst charge compensation structure and the semiconductor substrate arelocated on a current channel, the plurality of third doped regions areseparated with each other at a second predetermined spacing, a secondcharge compensation structure is formed by the plurality of third dopedregions and the first doped region, the second charge compensationstructure is configured to disperse continuous surface electric field ofthe power device.

Preferably, the first charge compensation structure is located in a cellregion of the power device, the second charge compensation structure islocated in a loop region of the power device, the cell region issurrounded by the loop region.

Preferably, the plurality of second doped regions and the plurality ofthird doped regions are configured to extend in the first doped regionlongitudinally towards the semiconductor substrate, with a non-lineardecrease of doping concentration.

Preferably, average doping concentrations of the plurality of seconddoped regions and the plurality of third doped regions are respectivelylower than an average doping concentration of the first doped region.

Preferably, an average doping concentration of the plurality of seconddoped regions is greater than that of the plurality of third dopedregions, so that an on-resistance of the cell region is reduced and abreakdown voltage of the cell region is improved by use of a differencebetween the average doping concentrations.

Preferably, the average doping concentration of the plurality of seconddoped regions is 10% or over 10% higher than that of the plurality ofthird doped regions.

Preferably, the plurality of second doped regions each comprise a firstsub-region and a second sub-region, an average doping concentration ofthe first sub-region is less than that of the first doped region, anaverage doping concentration of the second sub-region is equal to thatof the first doped region.

Preferably, the average doping concentration of the first sub-region is20% or over 20% less than that of the first doped region.

Preferably, the plurality of second doped regions each have a firsttransverse dimension, the plurality of third doped regions each have asecond transverse dimension, and the first transverse dimension isgreater than the second transverse dimension.

Preferably, a ratio of the first transverse dimension to the firstpredetermined spacing is equal to a ratio of the second transversedimension to the second predetermined spacing.

Preferably, a sum of the first transverse dimension and the firstpredetermined spacing is integral multiples of a sum of the secondtransverse dimension and the second predetermined spacing.

Preferably, the plurality of second doped regions are formed by ionimplantation with a first ion implantation dosage, the plurality ofthird doped regions are formed by ion implantation with a second ionimplantation dosage, the first ion implantation dosage and second ionimplantation dosage range from 2E12 cm⁻² to 2E13 cm².

Preferably, the first ion implantation dosage and the second ionimplantation dosage are the same.

Preferably, the first ion implantation dosage is 20% or over 20% higherthan the second ion implantation dosage.

Preferably, the plurality of second doped regions and the plurality ofthird doped regions are respectively formed in deep trenches, the deeptrenches are configured to extend in the first doped regionlongitudinally towards the semiconductor substrate, with a decrease oftransverse dimension.

Preferably, the deep trench is formed by etching, and has a shape with areduction of transverse dimension by etching with different angles.

Preferably, a lower portion of each deep trench is obtained by etchingwith an angle ranging from 85° to 87°, an upper portion of each deeptrench is obtained by etching with an angle ranging from 88° to 89°.

Preferably, the cell region further comprises: a plurality of fourthdoped regions located on the plurality of second doped regions; and aplurality of fifth doped regions, which are respectively located in theplurality of fourth doped regions.

Preferably, the cell region further comprises: a plurality of sixthdoped regions, respectively located in the plurality of fourth dopedregions, and serving as leading-out ends of the plurality of fourthdoped regions.

Preferably, the cell region further comprises a plurality of gatestacked layers, each comprising a gate dielectric or a gate conductor,at least a portion of each gate stacked layer is located between theplurality of fifth doped regions and the first doped region, wherein theplurality of fourth and fifth doped regions are second doping type andfirst doping type, respectively, the power device is a MOSFET, thesemiconductor substrate, the plurality of fourth doped regions, and theplurality of fifth doped regions serve as a drain region, a well regionand a source region of the MOSFET, respectively, the plurality of fourthdoped regions are located between the plurality of fifth doped regionsand the first doped region and are configured to form a channel.

Preferably, the plurality of fourth and fifth doped regions are seconddoping type, wherein, the power device is a diode, the plurality offourth doped regions, the semiconductor substrate serve as an anode anda cathode of the diode, respectively.

Preferably, the loop region further comprises: a seventh doped region,which is the second doping type and located in the first doped region;and an eighth doped region, which is the second doping type, located inthe first doped region and separated with the plurality of third dopedregions and the seventh doped region, wherein the seventh doped regionis configured to extend in the cell region laterally towards at leastone of the plurality of fourth doped regions to form a main junction,and extend longitudinally from a surface of the first doped region to apredetermined depth, the seventh doped region is configured to contactwith at least some of the plurality of third doped regions, so that saidat least some of the plurality of third doped regions are configured toconnect with at least some of the plurality of second doped regionsthrough the main junction, the eighth doped region is configured tolimit boundaries of the power device and to serve as a cut-off loop.

Preferably, the power device further comprises: an interlayer dielectriclayer; a first electrode through the interlayer dielectric layer,configured to be electrically connected to the plurality of fifth dopedregions; a second electrode through the interlayer dielectric layer,configured to be electrically connected to the eighth doped region; anda third electrode, configured to be electrically connected to thesemiconductor substrate.

Preferably, the first doping type is one of P type and N type, thesecond doping type is the other one of N type and P type.

Preferably, the power device is selected from one of a metal oxidesemiconductor field effect transistor, an insulated gate bipolartransistor and a diode.

According to the power device in the embodiments of the presentinvention, the first charge compensation structure and the second chargecompensation structure are formed in the cell region and the loop regionof the power device, respectively. Since the first and the second chargecompensation structures can be formed by a same process simultaneously,the power device disclosed in the embodiments does not increase cost andcomplexity of the process. In the cell region, the first chargecompensation structure comprises a P type doped region and an N typedoped region adjacent to each other, charges depletion occurs betweenthe P type and N type doped regions, so that the on-resistance and thepower consumption of the power device can be significantly reduced. Inthe loop region, because of the second charge compensation structure, adepletion layer located at edge of the cell region can be extended,which helps to alleviate the reversed electric field generated at theedge of the cell region, thus the breakdown voltage of the power devicecan be improved.

In a preferred embodiment, there is a difference on the average dopingconcentration of the P type doped regions between the first chargecompensation structure and the second charge compensation structure,which can reduce the on-resistance of the cell region and improve thebreakdown voltage of the cell region simultaneously.

In a preferred embodiment, the first and the second charge compensationstructures can be formed by different ion implantation processes, inorder to make a difference on the doping concentration of the P typeregions between the first and the second compensation structures.Alternatively, one ion implantation process using windows with differentdimensions can also make a difference on doping concentration of the Ptype doped regions between the first and the second charge compensationstructures. Alternatively, the trenches can be etched with differentangles and then filled with the epitaxial layers, in order to make adifference on doping concentration of the P type doped regions betweenthe first charge compensation structure and the second chargecompensation structure.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention does not increasecomplexity and cost of the process, and based on that, the presentinvention can meet both of the requirements on the breakdown voltage andthe on-resistance of the power device, by adjusting the dopingconcentration of the P type regions in the first and the second chargecompensation structures.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

By following description of embodiments with reference to theaccompanying drawings of the present invention, the above and otherobjects, features and advantages of the present invention will becomeapparent.

FIGS. 1 and 2 respectively show a cross-sectional view and a top view ofa power device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 shows the doping concentration distribution of each doped regionin the power device in accordance with the first embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIGS. 4 and 5 respectively show a distribution diagram of theon-resistance and a distribution diagram of the breakdown voltage of thepower device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIGS. 6a to 6h show cross-sectional views illustrating different stepsof a method for manufacturing a power device according to a secondembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional view of a power device according to athird embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 shows a cross-sectional view of a power device according to afourth embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE

Various embodiments of the present invention will be described in moredetail with reference to figures of the embodiments. In the figures, thesame elements are referenced by same or similar identical referencemarkings. For clarity, elements in the figures are not drawn to scale.

The present invention may be presented in various forms, some examplesof which will be described hereinafter.

First Embodiment

FIGS. 1 and 2 respectively show a cross-sectional view and a top view ofa power device according to a first embodiment of the present invention,wherein FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA′ of the topview shown in FIG. 2. In this embodiment, the power device 100 is ametal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET). Hereinafter,an N type MOSFET is taken as an example, however, the present inventionis not limited thereto.

In FIG. 1, only a portion structure of a loop region 120 is shown. Asshown in FIG. 1, the power device 100 comprises a loop region 120 and acell region 110 surrounded by the loop region 120. The loop region 120has a closed shape surrounding the cell region 110. Each of the cellregion 110 and the loop region 120 comprises a plurality of first dopedregions 102 and a plurality of P type doped regions. A source region, adrain region, a channel and a compensation region are provided by thefirst doped regions 102 and the P type doped regions in the cell region110, thus forming a current path when the power device is turned on. Thefirst doped regions 102 and third doped regions 121 in the loop region120 are configured to disperse surface electric field at the edge of thepower device.

Further, referring to FIG. 1, longitudinal structures of the cell region110 and the loop region 120 are shown. For simplicity and clarity, thefigures only show the longitudinal structures of the cell region 110comprising two cells and the loop region 110 comprising 5 third dopedregions 121, while in actual products, the cell region may comprise morethan two cells and the loop region may have more or less than five thirddoped regions. In the power device 100, the cell region 110 and the loopregion 120 comprise a common semiconductor substrate 101 and the firstdoped regions 102 located on the semiconductor substrate 101. In thisembodiment, the semiconductor substrate 101, for example, is a siliconsubstrate of N++ type, each first doped region 102, for example, is anin-situ doped epitaxial semiconductor layer of N type. The semiconductorsubstrate 101 is used as the drain region of the MOSFET.

In the cell region 110, a plurality of second doped regions 111 of Ptype are formed in the first doped region 102. The doping type of thefirst doped region 102 is opposite to the doping type of the pluralityof second doped regions 111, the plurality of second doped regions 111are alternately arranged in the first doped region 102, forming a firstcharge compensation structure 110 a. In the loop region 120, theplurality of third doped regions 121 of P type doping are formed in thefirst doped type 102. The doping type of the first doped region 102 isopposite to the doping type of the plurality of third doped regions 121,the plurality of third doped regions 121 are alternately arranged in thefirst doped region 102, forming a second charge compensation structure120 a. The plurality of second doped regions 111 and the plurality ofthird doped regions 121 have a decreased doping concentrationdistribution from top to bottom, respectively, and each of the dopedregions may comprise a plurality of stacked epitaxial layers.

Further, in the cell region 110, a plurality of fourth doped regions 112are formed above the plurality of second doped regions 111, and aplurality of fifth doped regions 113 are formed in the fourth dopedregions 112. The fourth doped regions 112 and the fifth doped regions113, for example, are formed by ion implantation and doped with P typedopant and N+ type dopant, respectively. The fourth doped regions 112serve as a body well region of the MOSFET, the fifth doped regions 113serve as the source region of MOSFET. Bottom of each fourth doped region112 contacts with a corresponding one of the second doped regions 111.Preferably, a plurality of sixth doped regions 114 can also be formed inthe fourth doped regions 112. The sixth doped regions 114, for example,are formed by ion implantation and doped with P+ type dopant. The sixthdoped regions 114 extend into the fourth doped regions 112 and adjoin tothe fifth doped regions 113. In the preferred embodiment, the sixthdoped regions 114 serve as the leading-out ends of the body well region.

On surfaces of the first doped regions 102 and the fourth doped regions112, gate stacked layers are formed and each comprise a gate dielectric115 or a gate conductor 116. At least a portion of the gate conductor116 extends laterally from above the corresponding first doped region102 to above the fifth doped regions 113. The channel of MOSFET isformed by a portion of the fourth doped regions 112 located below thegate conductors 116 and the portion of the forth doped regions 112 islocated between the first doped regions 102 and the fifth doped regions113.

Further, in the loop region 120, a seventh doped region 104 is formed inthe first doped region 102. The seventh doped region 104, for example,is formed by ion implantation and doped with P type dopant. The seventhdoped region 104 extends laterally to the fourth doped region 112, thusa main junction is formed. The seventh doped region 104 extendslongitudinally from the surface to a predetermined depth, contacts witha part of the third doped regions 121, such that a part of the fourthdoped regions 112 can connect with a part of the third doped regions 112through the main junction. Further, an eighth doped region 122 is formedin the first doped region 102. The boundary of MOSFET is limited by theeighth doped region 122, which serves as a cut-off ring. The eighthdoped region 122, for example, is formed by ion implantation and dopedwith P+ type dopant. The eighth doped region 122 and the fourth dopedregions 112, both of which are doped with a same type dopant and extendto a same depth, may be formed at the same time.

Further, an interlayer dielectric layer 105 is configured to cover theabove device structure. A through hole is formed in the interlayerdielectric layer 105. A first electrode 118 is configured to contactwith the fifth doped regions 113 via the through hole, thus providing anelectrical connection to the source region. Meanwhile, the firstelectrode 118 is configured to provide short connections between thefifth doped regions 113 and the sixth doped regions 114. A secondelectrode 128 is configured to contact with the eighth doped region 122via the through hole, thus providing an electrical connection to thecut-off ring. A third electrode 108 is formed on a surface ofsemiconductor substrate 101 which is opposite to the first doped regions102, thus providing an electrical connection to the drain region. Inthis embodiment, the first electrode 118 and the third electrode 108serve as a source electrode and a drain electrode of the MOSFET,respectively.

For clearly illustration, a horizontal direction X and a verticaldirection Y are defined in FIG. 1. The horizontal direction X extendslaterally from the loop region 120 to the cell region 110. The verticaldirection Y extends longitudinally from the semiconductor substrate 101to the fifth doped regions 113.

In the horizontal direction X, W1 represents a width of one second dopedregion 111, S1 represents a spacing between the adjacent second dopedregions 111; W2 represents the width of one third doped region 121, S2represents a spacing between the adjacent third doped regions 121, S3represents a spacing between one third doped region 121 and one seconddoped region 111 adjacent to each other. In actual manufacturingprocess, a requirement on implantation window in X direction should besatisfied by the following rule: W1+S1=n*(W2+S2), andW1/(W1+S1)=W2/(W2+S2), where n is an integer.

In the vertical direction Y, the doping concentration of the seconddoped regions 111 and the third doped regions 121 are non-linearlychanged. Tops of each second doped region 111 and each third dopedregion 121 are close to the source region of the power device, i.e., thefifth doped regions 113, bottoms of each second doped region 111 andeach third doped region 121 are close to the drain region of the powerdevice, i.e., the semiconductor substrate 101. The second doped regions111 and the third doped regions 121 have a decreased dopingconcentration distribution from top to bottom, respectively.

When the power device 100 is operating, a gate voltage is applied to thegate conductor 116. When the gate voltage is lower than a thresholdvoltage, the power device is turned off, and a high voltage is appliedto the drain electrode. With an increase of the drain voltage, thecharge compensation structures may form a depletion layer to carryvoltage. The first charge compensation structure can withstand arelatively high voltage, due to the compensation between the seconddoped regions 111 and the first doped region 102. Although dimensionscales of each second doped regions 111 and each third doped regions 121are the same, impurity diffusion situations in each second doped region111 and each third doped region 121 are different in the subsequenthigh-temperature manufacturing process as the dimension of each seconddoped region 111 is larger than that of each third doped region 121 inthe second charge compensation structure, such that under a same voltageapplied to the drain electrode, the impurity in the third doped region121 is more likely to be compensated and depleted by the impurity in thefirst doped region 102, that is, the absolute value of the second chargecompensation structure has an even smaller compensation matching degree.In general, a 600V high-voltage power device with the loop region 110according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may have around60V higher blocking voltage than the blocking voltage of the cell region110, thus fully meeting the reliability requirement of the power device.

Although the above improvement can be used in the second chargecompensation structure for easily reaching a high blocking voltage, thisprocessing method may also reduce the size of the first doped region 102at the same time. That is, if the same processing method is used in thecell region 110, the current path may become narrow, the on-resistancemay be significantly increased, both of which are not desirable. Tofurther reduce the on-resistance under the premise of ensuring the highblocking voltage of the cell region 110 in the first charge compensationstructure, each second doped region 111 is divided into region I andregion II, wherein the region I is close to the drain electrode, theregion II is close to the source electrode. In the region I, the dopingconcentration of the second doping regions 111 is lower than that of thefirst doped region 102; in the region II, the doping concentration ofthe second doped region 111 is the same with that of the first dopedregion 102.

Specifically, each second doped region 111 is divided into differentsub-regions in the vertical direction Y, the compensation matchingdegree of the sub-regions changes from −20% to 0%, starting from thearea near the drain electrode; in the area near the source electrode,the compensation matching degree of the sub-regions remains unchanged at0%. A charge matching concentration is 0%, i.e., the dopingconcentrations of each second doped region 111 and the first dopedregion 102 are the same, while the doping concentration of thesub-region near the drain electrode are set to be mismatched with thedoping concentration of the first doped region.

During the operation period of the power device, when the gate voltageof the power device is higher than the threshold voltage, the powerdevice is turned on, current flows from the drain electrode to thesource electrode, through the first doped region 102. When the gatevoltage is lower than the threshold voltage, the power device is turnedoff, and a high voltage is applied to the drain electrode. The loopregion 120 is used to alleviate the reverse electric field formedbetween the cell region 110 and the first doped region 102 at the edgeof the power device, thus carrying the drain voltage.

In a semiconductor device, the breakdown voltage of an ideal planar PNjunction is determined only by the concentration and thickness of theepitaxial layer. However, a junction-end effect will occur in the edgearea of an actual device, that is, the profile of the depletion layer ofthe PN junction between the cell region 110 and the first doped region102 near the edge of the power device is curved, that is, a curvatureeffect of the PN junction exists. When a reverse voltage is applied, thestrongest electric field appears at a position with a maximum curvaturein the PN junction, such that the PN junction may be broken downprematurely or have a larger reverse leakage current, reducing theblocking voltage and the reliability.

The power device according to this embodiment of the present invention,the cell region 110 is surrounded by the loop region 120, the secondcharge compensation structure 120 a is formed in the loop region 120.Because of the design of doping concentration distribution of the thirddoped regions 121 in the second charge compensation structure 120 a,when the reverse voltage is applied, the third doped regions 121 isdepleted with the first doped regions 102 much fully, which forms adepletion layer connected to the depletion layer at the edge of the cellregion and extending the depletion layer at the edge of the cell regioneffectively, such that end-curvature is reduced and the blocking voltageis improved. Meanwhile, the movable carriers in the depletion layer inthe loop region 120 are greatly reduced, a high-resistance region isformed, such that the reverse leakage current is reduced effectively andthe reliability is improved.

FIG. 3 shows the doping concentration distribution of each doped regionin the power device in accordance with the first embodiment of thepresent invention. A curve P1 shows the doping concentrationdistribution of each second doped region 111 from its top end to bottomend, a curve P2 shows the doping concentration distribution of eachthird doped region 121 from its top end to bottom end, and a curve Nshows the doping concentration distribution of the first doped region102 from its top end to bottom end. Compared with the power device inthe prior art, in the power device according to the embodiment of thepresent invention, the doping concentrations of each second doped region111 and each third doped region 121 change non-linearly, decreasing fromtop end to bottom end. The average doping concentration of the seconddoped regions 121 and the average doping concentration of the thirddoped regions 111 are lower than the average doping concentration of thefirst doped region 102. Further, the average doping concentration of thethird doped regions 121 is lower than the average doping concentrationof the second doped regions 111.

FIGS. 4 and 5 respectively show a distribution diagram of theon-resistance and a distribution diagram of the breakdown voltage of thepower device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 shows a comparison diagram of the on-resistance distributions of600V power devices which are operated under turned-on state according tothe prior art and the present embodiment, respectively, wherein symbol Arepresents the power device in the prior art, and symbol B representsthe power device according to the embodiment of the present invention.The on-resistance of the power device according to the presentembodiment is lower than that of the prior art, because the dopingconcentration of the part of the second doped regions 111 near thesource electrode is reduced, which reduces the junction resistance.

When the power device is turned off, although the doping concentrationof the first charge compensation structure cannot be completely matched,charge compensation can also be performed to generate the depletionlayer when there is a voltage applied to the drain electrode, so that ahigh blocking voltage is achieved. FIG. 5 shows a comparison diagram ofthe breakdown voltage distributions of 600V power devices according tothe prior art and the present embodiment, respectively, wherein symbol Arepresents the power device in the prior art, and symbol B representsthe power device according to the embodiment of the present invention.It can be seen from the figure that the breakdown voltage of the powerdevice according to the present embodiment distributes wider than thebreakdown voltage of the power device according to the prior art, mainlydue to a slight difference of the charge compensation matching degree ofthe first charge compensation structure. Even if the blocking voltage ofthe power device is relatively low, the blocking voltage of the loopregion 110 is still higher than that of the cell region 100 due to thesmall absolute value of the compensation matching degree of the secondcharge compensation structure in the loop region 110, such that thereliability of the power device is ensured.

Second Embodiment

FIGS. 6a to 6h show cross-sectional views illustrating different stepsof a method for manufacturing a power device according to a secondembodiment of the present invention.

A first epitaxial layer 1021 is grown on the semiconductor substrate101, shown in FIG. 6 a.

In this embodiment, the semiconductor substrate 101, for example, is asilicon substrate of N++ type doping. For example, the semiconductorsubstrate 101 is a single crystal silicon substrate with <100> crystalorientation, a resistivity ranging from 0.01 to 0.03 ohms*cm, and athickness of around 600 um. The first epitaxial layer 1021, for example,is formed by a reduced pressure epitaxy process under a temperaturecondition of 1050˜1150° C. and is an in-situ doped epitaxialsemiconductor layer of N type doping. The semiconductor substrate 101may serve as the drain region of MOSFET.

The thickness and resistivity of the first epitaxial layer 1021 varygreatly in the power devices with various blocking voltages. Thethickness of the first epitaxial layer 1021, for example, ranges from 14um to 24 um, and the resistivity of the first epitaxial layer 1021, forexample, ranges from 0.8 to 3 ohms*cm. Further, as required, in order toincrease the concentration of the first epitaxial layer 1021, N typedopants are implanted to the integral surface of the first epitaxiallayer 1021, the implantation typically use phosphorus dopant, and theimplantation dosage is generally selected from 7E11 cm⁻² to 7E12 cm⁻².

Then, the surface of the first epitaxial layer 1021 is coated byphotoresist, and a photoresist mask PR1 is formed by photolithographyprocesses including exposure, development, etc. The photoresist mask PR1comprises pattern of injection windows which are configured to exposethe surface of the first epitaxial layer 1021 at corresponding positionsto the second doped regions and the third doped regions. The impurityimplantation is performed through the photoresist mask PR1, as shown inFIG. 6 b.

In order to form the second doped regions and the third doped regions ofP type, an ion implantation using boron dopant is performed, theimplantation energy is generally selected from 60 Kev to 180 Kev, thedosage is generally selected from 2E12 cm⁻² to 2E13 cm⁻². After the ionimplantation, the photoresist mask PR1 is removed by ashing or dissolvedby solvent.

As described above, the implantation window is required to satisfy thefollowing rules: W1+S1=n*(W2 S2), and W1/(W1+S1)=W2/(W2+S2), wherein W1represents a width of one second doped region, S1 represents a spacingbetween the adjacent second doped regions; W2 represents the width ofone third doped region, S2 represents a spacing between the adjacentthird doped regions, S3 represents a spacing between one third dopedregion and one second doped region adjacent to each other, and n is aninteger.

The ion implantation forms the doped regions 1111 through theimplantation windows corresponding to the second doped regions, andforms the doped regions 1211 through the implantation windowscorresponding to the third doped regions. The doped regions 1111 and1211 extend downward to a predetermined depth. Since the sizes of theimplantation windows are different, even if the implantation conditionsare the same, the doping concentration of the doped region 1211 may be10% lower than that of the doped regions 1111.

Then, the steps shown in FIGS. 6a and 6b are repeated for forming asecond epitaxial layer 1022 on the first epitaxial layer 1021 andforming the doped regions 1112 and 1212 in the second epitaxial layer1022. The thickness of the second epitaxial layer 1022 typically rangesfrom 5 um to 8 um, and the resistivity of the second epitaxial layer1022 is typically ranges from 0.8 ohms*cm to 3 ohms*cm. The dopedregions 1112 and 1212 extend downward to a predetermined depth from thesecond epitaxial layer 1022. In the process of the ion implantation, theimplantation windows of the doped regions 1112 are configured to alignwith the doped regions 1111 which are previously formed and have a samedopant implantation dosage with the dope regions 1111, the implantationwindows of the doped regions 1212 are configured to align with the dopedregions 1211 which are previously formed and have a same dopantimplantation dosage with the dope regions 1211. As described above,because the sizes of the implantation windows are different, even if theimplantation conditions are the same, the doping concentration of thedoped regions 1212 may be 10% lower than that of the doped regions 1112.

Then, the steps shown in FIGS. 6a and 6b are repeated for forming athird epitaxial layer 1023 on the second epitaxial layer 1022 andforming the doped regions 1113 and 1213 in the third epitaxial layer1023, as shown in FIG. 6 c.

In the several epitaxial growth and ion implantation steps describedabove, a stacked structure of a plurality of epitaxial layers is formed,the doped regions in the epitaxial layers are aligned. According todifferent requirements on the blocking voltage of the power device,typically the above-described steps may be repeated 4 to 10 times, forexample, 4 times in the present embodiment. The thickness andresistivity of each grown epitaxial layer are same with those of thesecond epitaxial layer 1022.

In the vertical direction Y, the impurity implantation dosage of each ofthe doped regions 1111 to 1113 varies non-linearly, the impurityimplantation dosage of a portion close to the drain electrode may be 20%lower than that of a portion close to the source electrode. The impurityimplantation dosage of each of the doped regions 1211 to 1213 variesnon-linearly, the impurity implantation dosage of a portion close to thedrain electrode may be 20% less than that of a portion close to thesource electrode. In each layer, the impurity implantation dosage of thedoped regions in the loop region is 10% less than that of the dopedregions in the cell region.

Then, a fourth epitaxial layer 1024 is grown on the third epitaxiallayer 1023, as shown in FIG. 6d . The thickness and the resistivity ofthe fourth epitaxial layer 1024 may be slightly different from theprevious epitaxial layers, according to the parameters andcharacteristics of the power device. For example, the fourth epitaxiallayer 1024 has a thickness of 4˜7 um and a resistivity of 1˜4 ohms*cm.Thermal annealing is performed after the epitaxial growth process. Afterthe process under high temperature of 1000˜1150° C., a silicon oxidelayer 1025 with a thickness of 3000˜6000 A is formed.

Then, the surface of silicon oxide layer 1025 is coated by photoresist,and a photoresist mask PR2 is formed by photolithography processesincluding exposure, development, etc. The photoresist mask PR2 comprisespattern of injection windows which are configured to expose the surfaceof the silicon oxide layer 1025 at corresponding positions of theseventh doped regions. The dopant implantation is performed through thephotoresist mask PR2, such that a seventh doped region 104 is formed, asshown in FIG. 6 e.

In this step, before the ion implantation, surface silicon dioxide canbe removed by etching. Boron impurities are implanted then. The ionimplantation has energy of 40˜100 KeV and dosage of 3E12˜3E13 cm⁻².After the ion implantation, the photoresist mask PR1 is removed byashing or dissolved by solvent.

Subsequently, the high-temperature driving process is performed for along time. This process comprises a heat treatment at a temperature of1100˜1200° C. for around 60 to 300 minutes.

During the high temperature driving process, the impurities in the dopedregions 1111 to 1113 and 1211 to 1213 in the epitaxial layers 1021 to1023 will spread around. In the vertical direction Y, the doped regions1111 to 1113 are connected to each other to form the second doped region111, the doped regions 1211 to 1213 are connected to each other to formthe third doped region 121. Further, during the high temperature drivingprocess, a silicon oxide layer 105 is grown on the surface of the fourthepitaxial layer 1024 and has a thickness reaching 0.8˜1.6 μm, as shownin FIG. 6 f.

Then, the surface of silicon oxide layer 105 is coated by photoresist,and a photoresist mask is formed by photolithography processes includingexposure, development, etc. The photoresist mask comprises pattern withetching windows, and the portion of the first doped region 102corresponding to the position of the entire cell region and the positionof the portion of the loop region corresponding to the cut-off region isexposed by the etching windows. By wet etching, the silicon oxide layer105 on the entire cell region, the loop region and the cut-off regionare removed. After etching, the photoresist mask is removed by ashing ordissolved by solvent.

Preferably, a thermal growth process is performed for forming a thinoxide layer with a thickness of 200˜600 A, the thin oxide layer servesas an ion implantation blocking layer. An overall implantation using Ntype impurities is performed for improving the N type dopingconcentration on the surface of the cell region 110. Usually phosphorusimpurities are introduced in the implantation, the implantation dosageis generally selected between 7E11 cm⁻² to 7E12 cm⁻². After theimplantation, a high-temperature process is performed then, typically,the temperature of the process is selected between 1100° C. to 1150° C.,and the impurities are diffused to a depth of 1˜3 um below the surfaceby the high-temperature process.

Further, after a surface cleaning process, the silicon oxide isthermally grown under a 900˜1000° C. temperature condition, thereby agate dielectric 115 is formed. The thickness of the gate dielectric 115is generally 800˜1200 A. A polysilicon deposition process is performedby LPCVD method, the thickness of the deposited polysilicon is 3000˜5000A. The polysilicon is doped with impurity, the impurity may be doped bydiffusion or implantation method, and the square resistance of the dopedpolysilicon generally ranges from 5 to 30 ohm/cm.

Further, photoresist coating process is performed, and a photoresistmask is formed by photolithography processes including exposure,development, etc. The photoresist mask comprises pattern with etchingwindows, and the portion of the polysilicon surface which corresponds tothe cell region except the portion of the gate conductors are exposed bythe etching windows. By wet etching, the exposed portion of thepolysilicon is removed, thereby gate conductors 116 are formed, as shownin FIG. 6g . After etching, the photoresist mask is removed by ashing ordissolved by solvent.

Further, an ion implantation is performed through a photoresist mask,thereby forming the fourth doping regions 112 in the cell region 110,and the eighth doped regions 122 are formed in the loop region 120. Thefourth doping regions 112 serve as the body well region of the powerdevice.

According to the requirement on the threshold voltage of the powerdevice, the implantation dosage of the body well can be determined.Usually the threshold voltage is 3V and the dosage is 2E13˜5E13 cm⁻².After a high-temperature driving process at 1100° C.˜1150° C., thejunction depth of each fourth doped region 112 reaches 2˜4 um, so thatthe fourth doped regions contact with the second doped regions 111.

Further, ion implantation is performed through a photoresist mask,thereby forming sixth doping regions 114 in the fourth doped regions112. The sixth doped regions 114 serve as the leading-out ends of thebody well regions. The ion implantation, for example, has a dosage of1E15˜5E15 cm⁻², and boron impurities are used as dopant.

After the sixth doping region 114 is formed, a thermal process with thetemperature of 900˜1000° C. and the process time of 30˜90 minutes isperformed to form a junction of 0.5˜1.5 um depth. The sixth dopingregion 114 is connected to the fourth doping region 112, for contactingwith the body well.

Further, an ion implantation is performed through a photoresist mask,thereby forming fifth doping regions 113 in the fourth doped regions112. The fifth doping regions 113 serve as source regions of the powerdevice. The ion implantation, for example, has a dosage of 1E15˜5E15cm⁻², and arsenic impurities are used as dopant. The sixth doped regions114 extend into the fourth doped regions 112 and adjoin to the fifthdoped regions 113.

Further, the interlayer dielectric layer 105 is formed on the surface ofthe device structure. The interlayer dielectric layer 105, for example,is an insulating layer or a silicon glass containing boric acid, formedby deposition. A through hole is formed by etching on the interlayerdielectric layer 105 by use of a photoresist mask. Further, a metallayer is filled into the through hole by deposition, the thickness ofthe metal layer is, for example, 3˜4.5 um. The metal layer is patternedto form a first electrode 118 and a second electrode 128.

The first electrode 118 is configured to contact with the fifth dopedregions 113 via the through hole, thus providing an electricalconnection to the source regions. Meanwhile, the first electrode 118 isconfigured to provide short connections between the fifth doped regions113 and the sixth doped regions 114. The second electrode 128 isconfigured to contact with the eighth doped region 122 via the throughhole, thus providing an electrical connection to the cut-off ring.

A substrate thinning process is performed on the semiconductor substrate101, so that the thickness of the semiconductor substrate 101 is reduceddown to 200˜300 um. Analogously, a third electrode 108 is formed on asurface of the semiconductor substrate which is opposite to the firstdoped region 102, thus providing an electrical connection to the drainregions. In this embodiment, the first electrode 118 and the thirdelectrode 108 serve as a source electrode and a drain electrode ofMOSFET, respectively.

Finally, the structure of the power device 100 manufactured by themethod is shown in FIG. 6 h.

Third Embodiment

FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional view of a power device according to athird embodiment of the present invention.

In this embodiment, the power device 200 is a metal oxide semiconductorfield effect transistor (MOSFET). Hereinafter, an N type MOSFET is takenas an example, however, the present invention is not limited thereto.

Referring to FIG. 7, there is shown longitudinal structures of a cellregion 110 and a loop region 120. For simplicity and clarity, thefigures only show the longitudinal structures of the cell region 110comprising two cells and the loop region 110 comprising 5 third dopedregions 221, while in actual products, the cell region may comprise morethan two cells and the loop region may have more or less than five thirddoped regions. In the power device 200, the cell region 110 and the loopregion 120 comprise a common semiconductor substrate 101 and the firstdoped region 102 located on the semiconductor substrate 101. In thisembodiment, the semiconductor substrate 101, for example, is a siliconsubstrate of N++ type doping, the first doped region 102, for example,is an in-situ doped epitaxial semiconductor layer of N type doping. Thesemiconductor substrate 101 is used as the drain region of the MOSFET.

In the cell region 110, a plurality of second doped regions 211 of Ptype doping are formed in the first doped region 102. The doping type ofthe first doped region 102 is opposite to the doping type of theplurality of second doped regions 211, the plurality of second dopedregions 211 are alternately arranged in the first doped region 102,forming a first charge compensation structure. In the loop region 120, aplurality of third doped regions 221 of P type doping are formed in thefirst doped type 102. The doping type of the first doped region 102 isopposite to the doping type of the plurality of third doped regions 221,the plurality of third doped regions 221 are alternately arranged in thefirst doped region 102, forming a second charge compensation structure.The plurality of second doped regions 211 and the plurality of thirddoped regions 221 have a decreased doping concentration distributionfrom top to bottom, respectively, and each of the doped regions maycomprise a plurality of stacked epitaxial layers.

Further, in the cell region 110, a plurality of fourth doped regions 112are formed on the plurality of second doped regions 211, and a pluralityof fifth doped regions 113 are formed in the fourth doped regions 112.The fourth doped regions 112 and the fifth doped regions 113, forexample, are formed by ion implantation and doped with P type dopant andN+ type dopant, respectively. The fourth doped regions 112 serve as bodywell regions of MOSFET, the fifth doped regions 113 serve as the sourceregions of MOSFET. Bottom of each fourth doped region 112 contacts witha corresponding one of the second doped regions 211. Preferably, aplurality of sixth doped regions 114 may be formed in the fourth dopedregions 112. The sixth doped regions 114, for example, are formed by ionimplantation and doped with P+ type dopant. The sixth doped regions 114extend into the fourth doped regions 112 and adjoin to the fifth dopedregions 113. In the preferred embodiment, the sixth doped regions 114serve as the leading-out ends of the body well regions.

On surfaces of the first doped regions 102 and the fourth doped regions112, gate stacks comprising gate dielectrics 115 and gate conductors 116are formed. Each gate conductor 116 extends laterally from thecorresponding first doped region 102 to the corresponding fifth dopedregion 113. At least a portion of each gate conductor 116 is locatedabove the fourth doped region 112, such that the channel region ofMOSFET is formed by the portion of the fourth doped region 112 locatedbetween the first doped region 102 and the fifth doped region 113.

Further, in the loop region 120, a seventh doped region 104 is formed inthe first doped region 102. The seventh doped region 104, for example,is formed by ion implantation and doped with P type dopant. The seventhdoped region 104 extends laterally to the fourth doped region 112, thusa main junction is formed. The seventh doped region 104 extendslongitudinally from the surface to a predetermined depth, contacts witha part of the third doped regions 221, such that a part of the fourthdoped regions 112 can connect with the part of the third doped regions221 through the main junction. Further, an eighth doped region 122 isformed in the first doped region 102. Boundary of MOSFET is limited bythe eighth doped region 122, which serves as a cut-off ring. The eighthdoped region 122, for example, is formed by ion implantation and dopedwith P+ type dopant. The eighth doped region 122 and the fourth dopedregions 112, both of which are doped of a same type and extend to a samedepth, may be formed at the same time.

Further, an interlayer dielectric layer 105 is configured to cover theabove device structure. A through hole is formed in the interlayerdielectric layer 105. A first electrode 118 is configured to contactwith the fifth doped regions 113 via the through hole, thus providing anelectrical connection to the source regions. Meanwhile, the firstelectrode 118 is configured to provide short connections between thefifth doped regions 113 and the sixth doped regions 114. A secondelectrode 128 is configured to contact with the eighth doped region 122via the through hole, thus providing an electrical connection to thecut-off ring. A third electrode 108 is formed on a surface ofsemiconductor substrate which is opposite to the first doped region 102,thus providing an electrical connection to the drain regions. In thisembodiment, the first electrode 118 and the third electrode 108 serve asa source electrode and a drain electrode of MOSFET, respectively.

In this embodiment, the second doped regions 211 and the third dopedregions 221 are formed simultaneously. Different from the firstembodiment, the second doped regions 211 and the third doped regions 221are formed by deep trench etching and epitaxial layer backfillingtechniques, and have exactly the same resistivity. However, because thedeep trenches have different shapes, shapes at bottom ends of the seconddoped regions 211 and the third doped regions 221 are different.

For clearly illustration, a horizontal direction X and a verticaldirection Y are defined in FIG. 7. The horizontal direction X extendslaterally from the loop region 120 to the cell region 110. The verticaldirection Y extends longitudinally from the semiconductor substrate 101to the fifth doping regions 113.

In the horizontal direction X, W1 represents a width of one second dopedregion 211, S1 represents a spacing between the adjacent second dopedregions 211; W2 represents the width of one third doped region 221, S2represents a spacing between the adjacent third doped regions 221, S3represents a spacing between one third doped region 221 and one seconddoped region 211 adjacent to each other. In actual manufacturingprocess, a requirement on implantation window for deep trenches in Xdirection should be satisfied by the following rule: W1+S1=n*(W2+S2),and W1/(W1+S1)=W2/(W2+S2), where n is an integer.

In the vertical direction Y, the doping concentration of the seconddoped regions 211 and the third doped regions 221 are non-linearlychanged. Tops of each second doped region 211 and each third dopedregion 221 are close to the source regions of the power device, i.e.,the fifth doping regions 113, bottoms are close to the drain regions ofthe power device, i.e., the semiconductor substrate 101. The seconddoped regions 211 and the third doped regions 221 have a decreaseddoping concentration distribution from top to bottom respectively.

The region I is a portion of the first charge compensation structurenear the drain electrode; the region II is a portion of the first chargecompensation structure near the source electrode. The shape of the Ptype epitaxial layer filled in the region I is not the same with that inthe region II of the second doped regions 111. In the region I, aY-direction interfacial surface between the second doped region 211 andthe first doped region 102 has a small slope relative to the axis in theX direction; in the region II, a Y-direction interfacial surface betweenthe second doped region 211 and the first doped region 102 has a higherslope relative to the axis in the X direction. The slopes are differentbecause the etching angles, respectively for etching the deep trenchesin the region I and the region II, are different. Generally, the etchingangle for the region I is 85°˜87°, and the etching angle for the regionII is 88°˜89°.

Specifically, when a certain doping concentration of the backfilledepitaxial layer is determined, due to slope angle, the dopingconcentration of the first doped region 102 is higher than that of thesecond doping regions 111 in the region I; and the doping concentrationof the first doped region 102 is approximately equal to that of thesecond doped regions 111 in the region II. In the vertical direction Y,the doping concentration of each second doped region 111 appears to varynon-linearly, and the average doping concentration of each second dopedregion is lower than that of the first doped region 102.

Fourth Embodiment

FIG. 8 shows a cross-sectional view of a power device according to afourth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, thepower device 300 is a diode.

Referring to FIG. 8, longitudinal structures of a cell region 110 and aloop region 120 are shown. For simplicity and clarity, the figures onlyshow the longitudinal structures of the cell region 110 comprising twocells and the loop region 110 comprising 5 third doped regions 121,while in actual products, the cell region may comprise more than twocells and the loop region may have more or less than five third dopedregions. In the power device 300, the cell region 110 and the loopregion 120 comprise a common semiconductor substrate 101 and the firstdoped region 102 located on the semiconductor substrate 101. In thisembodiment, the semiconductor substrate 101, for example, is a siliconsubstrate of N++ type doping, the first doped region 102, for example,is an in-situ doped epitaxial semiconductor layer of N type doping. Thesemiconductor substrate 101 serves as the cathode of the diode.

In the cell region 110, a plurality of second doped regions 111 of Ptype doping are formed in the first doped region 102. The doping type ofthe first doped region 102 is opposite to the doping type of theplurality of second doped regions 111, the plurality of second dopedregions 111 are alternately arranged in the first doped region 102,forming a first charge compensation structure. In the loop region 120, aplurality of third doped regions 121 of P type doping are formed in thefirst doped type 102. The doping type of the first doped region 102 isopposite to the doping type of the plurality of third doped regions 121,the plurality of third doped regions 121 are alternately arranged in thefirst doped region 102, forming a second charge compensation structure.The plurality of second doped regions 111 and the plurality of thirddoped regions 121 have a decreased doping concentration distributionfrom top to bottom, respectively, and each of the doped regions maycomprise a plurality of stacked epitaxial layers.

Further, in the cell region 110, a plurality of fourth doped regions 112are formed on the plurality of second doped regions 111, and a pluralityof fifth doped regions 313 are formed in the fourth doped regions 112.The fourth doped regions 112 and the fifth doped regions 313, forexample, are formed by ion implantation and doped with P type dopant andP+ type dopant, respectively. A fourth doping region 112 serves as theanode of the diode. Bottom of each fourth doped region 112 contacts witha corresponding one of the second doped regions 111. Preferably, aplurality of fifth doped regions 313 may be formed in the fourth dopedregions 112. The fifth doped regions 313, for example, are formed by ionimplantation and doped with P+ type dopant. The fifth doped regions 313extend laterally to the fourth doped regions 112. In the preferredembodiment, the fifth doped regions 313 serve as the leading-out ends ofthe anode.

Further, in the loop region 120, a seventh doped region 104 is formed inthe first doped region 102. The seventh doped region 104, for example,is formed by ion implantation and doped with P type dopant. The seventhdoped region 104 extends laterally to the fourth doped region 112, thusa main junction is formed. The seventh doped region 104 extendslongitudinally from the surface to a predetermined depth, contacts witha part of the third doped regions 121, such that a part of the fourthdoped regions 112 can connect with the part of the third doped regions121 through the main junction. Further, an eighth doped region 122 isformed in the first doped region 102. Boundary of the diode is limitedby the eighth doped region 122, which serves as a cut-off ring. Theeighth doped region 122, for example, is formed by ion implantation anddoped with P+ type dopant. The eighth doped region 122 and the fourthdoped regions 112, both of which are doped of a same type and extend toa same depth, may be formed at the same time.

Further, an interlayer dielectric layer 105 is configured to cover theabove device structure. A through hole is formed in the interlayerdielectric layer 105. A first electrode 118 is configured to contactwith the fifth doped regions 313 via the through hole, thus providing anelectrical connection to the anode. Meanwhile, the first electrode 118is configured to provide short connections between the fifth dopedregions 313 and the sixth doped regions 114. A second electrode 128 isconfigured to contact with the eighth doped region 122 via the throughhole, thus providing an electrical connection to the cut-off ring. Athird electrode 108 is formed on a surface of semiconductor substrate101 which is opposite to the first doped region 102, thus providing anelectrical connection to the cathode. In this embodiment, the firstelectrode 118 and the third electrode 108 respectively serve as an anodeelectrode and a cathode electrode of the diode.

For clearly illustration, a horizontal direction X and a verticaldirection Y are defined in FIG. 8. The horizontal direction X extendslaterally from the loop region 120 to the cell region 110. The verticaldirection Y extends longitudinally from the semiconductor substrate 101to the fifth doping regions 313.

In the horizontal direction X, W1 represents a width of one second dopedregion 111, S1 represents a spacing between the adjacent second dopedregions 111; W2 represents the width of one third doped region 121, S2represents a spacing between the adjacent third doped regions 121, S3represents a spacing between one third doped region 121 and one seconddoped region 111 adjacent to each other. In actual manufacturingprocess, a requirement on implantation window in X direction should besatisfied by the following rule: W1+S1=n*(W2+S2), andW1/(W1+S1)=W2/(W2+S2), where n is an integer.

In the vertical direction Y, the doping concentration of the seconddoped regions 111 and the third doped regions 121 are non-linearlychanged. Tops of each second doped region 111 and each third dopedregion 121 are close to the anode of the diode, i.e., the fifth dopingregions 313, bottoms are close to the cathode of the diode, i.e., thesemiconductor substrate 101. The second doped regions 111 and the thirddoped regions 121 have a decreased doping concentration distributionfrom top to bottom respectively.

According to the embodiments of the present invention, the power devicemay be a high-voltage power device, a diode or an IGBT power device. Thepower device comprises a first doped region and a second doped region,and the two kinds of doped regions are arranged alternately. In somespecific embodiments, the position of the first doped region and thesecond doped region may be converted to each other.

In accordance with the example embodiment of the present inventiondescribed above, the description of embodiments of the present inventionare not intended to be exhaustive or limited to embodiments of theinvention in the form disclosed. Obviously, according to the abovedescription, there may be many modifications and variations. Theembodiments in the present disclosure was chosen and described in orderto explain the principles of the invention and as a practicalapplication to enable one skilled in the art to well utilize theinvention in various embodiments and with various modifications. Thescope of the invention should be limited by the claims of the invention.

1. A power device comprising: a semiconductor substrate; a first doped region on the semiconductor substrate; a plurality of second doped regions located in a first region of the first doped region; and a plurality of third doped regions located in a second region of the first doped region, wherein the semiconductor substrate and the first doped region are first doping type, the plurality of second doped regions and the plurality of third doped regions are second doping type, the second doping type is opposite to the first doping type, wherein the plurality of second doped regions are separated from each other at a first predetermined spacing, a first charge compensation structure is formed by the plurality of second doped regions and the first doped region, the first charge compensation structure and the semiconductor substrate are located on a current channel, wherein the plurality of third doped regions are separated with each other at a second predetermined spacing, a second charge compensation structure is formed by the plurality of third doped regions and the first doped region, the second charge compensation structure is configured to disperse continuous surface electric field of the power device.
 2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the first charge compensation structure is located in a cell region of the power device, the second charge compensation structure is located in a loop region of the power device, the cell region is surrounded by the loop region.
 3. The device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of second doped regions and the plurality of third doped regions are configured to extend in the first doped region longitudinally towards the semiconductor substrate, with a non-linear decrease of doping concentration.
 4. The device according to claim 3, wherein average doping concentrations of the plurality of second doped regions and the plurality of third doped regions are respectively lower than an average doping concentration of the first doped region.
 5. The device according to claim 4, wherein an average doping concentration of the plurality of second doped regions is greater than that of the plurality of third doped regions, so that an on-resistance of the cell region is reduced and a breakdown voltage of the cell region is improved by use of a difference between the average doping concentrations.
 6. The device according to claim 5, wherein the average doping concentration of the plurality of second doped regions is 10% or over 10% higher than that of the plurality of third doped regions.
 7. The device according to claim 5, wherein the plurality of second doped regions each comprise a first sub-region and a second sub-region, an average doping concentration of the first sub-region is less than that of the first doped region, an average doping concentration of the second sub-region is equal to that of the first doped region.
 8. The device according to claim 7, wherein the average doping concentration of the first sub-region is 20% or over 20% less than that of the first doped region.
 9. The device according to claim 5, wherein the plurality of second doped regions each have a first transverse dimension, the plurality of third doped regions each have a second transverse dimension, and the first transverse dimension is greater than the second transverse dimension.
 10. The device according to claim 9, wherein a ratio of the first transverse dimension to the first predetermined spacing is equal to a ratio of the second transverse dimension to the second predetermined spacing.
 11. The device according to claim 9, wherein a sum of the first transverse dimension and the first predetermined spacing is integral multiples of a sum of the second transverse dimension and the second predetermined spacing.
 12. The device according to claim 5, wherein the plurality of second doped regions are formed by ion implantation with a first ion implantation dosage, the plurality of third doped regions are formed by ion implantation with a second ion implantation dosage, the first ion implantation dosage and second ion implantation dosage range from 2E12 cm⁻² to 2E13 cm⁻².
 13. The device according to claim 5, wherein the first ion implantation dosage and the second ion implantation dosage are the same.
 14. The device according to claim 5, wherein the first ion implantation dosage is 20% or over 20% higher than the second ion implantation dosage.
 15. The device according to claim 5, wherein, the plurality of second doped regions and the plurality of third doped regions are respectively formed in deep trenches, the deep trenches are configured to extend in the first doped region longitudinally towards the semiconductor substrate, with a decrease of transverse dimension.
 16. The device according to claim 15, wherein the deep trench is formed by etching, and has a shape with a reduction of transverse dimension by etching with different angles.
 17. The device according to claim 16, wherein a lower portion of each deep trench is obtained by etching with an angle ranging from 85° to 87°, an upper portion of each deep trench is obtained by etching with an angle ranging from 88° to 89°.
 18. The device according to claim 2, wherein the cell region further comprises: a plurality of fourth doped regions located on the plurality of second doped regions; and a plurality of fifth doped regions, which are respectively located in the plurality of fourth doped regions.
 19. The device according to claim 18, wherein the cell region further comprises: a plurality of sixth doped regions, respectively located in the plurality of fourth doped regions, and serving as leading-out ends of the plurality of fourth doped regions.
 20. The device according to claim 18, wherein the cell region further comprises: a plurality of gate stacked layers, each comprising a gate dielectric or a gate conductor, at least a portion of each gate stacked layer is located between the plurality of fifth doped regions and the first doped region, wherein the plurality of fourth and fifth doped regions are second doping type and first doping type, respectively, wherein the power device is a MOSFET, the semiconductor substrate, the plurality of fourth doped regions, and the plurality of fifth doped regions serve as a drain region, a well region and a source region of the MOSFET, respectively, the plurality of fourth doped regions are located between the plurality of fifth doped regions and the first doped region and are configured to form a channel.
 21. The device according to claim 18, wherein the plurality of fourth and fifth doped regions are second doping type, wherein, the power device is a diode, the plurality of fourth doped regions, the semiconductor substrate serve as an anode and a cathode of the diode, respectively.
 22. The device according to claim 18, wherein the loop region further comprises: a seventh doped region, which is the second doping type and located in the first doped region; and an eighth doped region, which is the second doping type, located in the first doped region and separated with the plurality of third doped regions and the seventh doped region, wherein the seventh doped region is configured to extend in the cell region laterally towards at least one of the plurality of fourth doped regions to form a main junction, and extend longitudinally from a surface of the first doped region to a predetermined depth, the seventh doped region is configured to contact with at least some of the plurality of third doped regions, so that said at least some of the plurality of third doped regions are configured to connect with at least some of the plurality of second doped regions through the main junction, wherein the eighth doped region is configured to limit boundaries of the power device and to serve as a cut-off loop.
 23. The device according to claim 22, wherein the power device further comprises: an interlayer dielectric layer; a first electrode through the interlayer dielectric layer, configured to be electrically connected to the plurality of fifth doped regions; a second electrode through the interlayer dielectric layer, configured to be electrically connected to the eighth doped region; and a third electrode, configured to be electrically connected to the semiconductor substrate.
 24. The device according to claim 1, wherein the first doping type is one of P type and N type, the second doping type is the other one of N type and P type.
 25. The device according to claim 1, wherein the power device is selected from one of a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor, an insulated gate bipolar transistor and a diode. 